{"id":50,"date":"2020-09-23T09:41:03","date_gmt":"2020-09-23T07:41:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gazetamedicala.ro\/?p=50"},"modified":"2020-09-23T13:04:41","modified_gmt":"2020-09-23T11:04:41","slug":"asemanari-si-diferente-intre-gripa-si-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gazetamedicala.ro\/?p=50","title":{"rendered":"Asem\u0103n\u0103ri \u0219i diferen\u021be \u00eentre gripa \u0219i COVID-19"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2>Care este diferen\u021ba dintre gripa  \u0219i COVID-19?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Gripa \u0219i COVID-19 sunt ambele boli respiratorii contagioase, dar sunt cauzate de virusuri diferite. COVID-19 este cauzat de infec\u021bia cu un nou coronavirus (numit SARS-CoV-2), iar gripa este cauzata  de infec\u021bia cu virusuri gripale &nbsp;. Deoarece unele dintre simptomele gripei \u0219i COVID-19 sunt similare, poate fi dificil s\u0103 se fac\u0103 diferen\u021ba dintre acestea numai pe baza simptomelor, iar testarea poate fi necesar\u0103 pentru a confirma diagnosticul. Gripa \u0219i COVID-19 au multe caracteristici, dar exist\u0103 c\u00e2teva diferen\u021be cheie \u00eentre cele dou\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen timp ce se \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 mai multe \u00een fiecare zi, exist\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 multe lucruri necunoscute despre COVID-19 \u0219i despre virusul care \u00eel provoac\u0103.&nbsp;Aceast\u0103 pagin\u0103 compar\u0103 COVID-19 \u0219i gripa, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere cele mai bune informa\u021bii disponibile p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Semne si simptome<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>Asem\u0103n\u0103ri:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>At\u00e2t COVID-19, c\u00e2t \u0219i gripa<\/strong>&nbsp;pot avea grade diferite de semne \u0219i simptome, variind de la niciun simptom (asimptomatic) la simptome severe.&nbsp;Simptomele frecvente pe care COVID-19 \u0219i gripa le \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219esc includ:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Febra sau senza\u021bie de febr\u0103 \/ frisoane<\/li><li>Tuse<\/li><li>Respira\u021bie scurt\u0103 sau dificult\u0103\u021bi de respira\u021bie<\/li><li>Oboseal\u0103 <\/li><li>Durere de g\u00e2t<\/li><li>Nas curg\u0103tor sau \u00eenfundat<\/li><li>Dureri musculare sau dureri corporale<\/li><li>Durere de cap<\/li><li>Unele persoane pot avea v\u0103rs\u0103turi \u0219i diaree, de\u0219i acest lucru este mai frecvent la copii dec\u00e2t la adul\u021bi<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4>Diferen\u021be:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Gripa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Virusurile gripale pot provoca boli u\u0219oare p\u00e2n\u0103 la severe, inclusiv semne \u0219i simptome comune enumerate mai sus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>COVID-19<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alte semne \u0219i simptome ale COVID-19, diferite de grip\u0103, pot include modificarea sau pierderea gustului sau a mirosului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>C\u00e2t timp apar simptomele dup\u0103 expunere \u0219i infec\u021bie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4>Asem\u0103n\u0103ri:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>At\u00e2t pentru COVID-19, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru grip\u0103<\/strong>&nbsp;, pot trece 1 sau mai multe zile \u00eentre o persoan\u0103 care se infecteaz\u0103 \u0219i c\u00e2nd \u00eencepe s\u0103 aib\u0103 simptome de boal\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>Diferen\u021be:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Dac\u0103 o persoan\u0103 are COVID-19, ar putea dura mai mult timp pentru a dezvolta simptome dec\u00e2t dac\u0103 ar avea grip\u0103.<br><strong>Gripa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De obicei, o persoan\u0103 dezvolt\u0103 simptome oriunde \u00eentre&nbsp;<strong>1 \u0219i 4 zile dup\u0103 infec\u021bie<\/strong>&nbsp;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>COVID-19<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De obicei, o persoan\u0103 dezvolt\u0103 simptome la&nbsp;<strong>5 zile dup\u0103 ce a fost infectat\u0103<\/strong>&nbsp;, dar simptomele pot ap\u0103rea&nbsp;<strong>chiar la 2 zile dup\u0103 infectare<\/strong>&nbsp;sau&nbsp;<strong>p\u00e2n\u0103 la 14 zile dup\u0103 infectare<\/strong>&nbsp;, iar intervalul de timp poate varia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>C\u00e2t timp poate r\u0103sp\u00e2ndi cineva virusul<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4>Asem\u0103n\u0103ri:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>At\u00e2t pentru COVID-19, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru grip\u0103<\/strong>&nbsp;, este posibil s\u0103 r\u0103sp\u00e2ndi\u021bi virusul timp de cel pu\u021bin o zi \u00eenainte de a prezenta simptome.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>Diferen\u021be:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Dac\u0103 o persoan\u0103 are COVID-19, poate fi contagioas\u0103 pentru o perioad\u0103 mai lung\u0103 de timp dec\u00e2t dac\u0103 ar avea grip\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Gripa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Majoritatea persoanelor cu grip\u0103 sunt contagioase timp de aproximativ o zi \u00eenainte de a prezenta simptome.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Copiii mai mari \u0219i adul\u021bii cu grip\u0103 par a fi cei mai contagio\u0219i \u00een primele 3-4 zile de boal\u0103, dar mul\u021bi r\u0103m\u00e2n contagio\u0219i timp de aproximativ 7 zile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sugarii \u0219i persoanele cu sistem imunitar sl\u0103bit pot fi contagioase \u0219i mai mult.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>COVID-19<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>C\u00e2t timp poate r\u0103sp\u00e2ndi cineva virusul care provoac\u0103 COVID-19 este \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een curs de investigare.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Este posibil ca oamenii s\u0103 r\u0103sp\u00e2ndeasc\u0103 virusul timp de aproximativ 2 zile \u00eenainte de a experimenta semne sau simptome \u0219i s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 contagio\u0219i timp de cel pu\u021bin 10 zile dup\u0103 apari\u021bia semnelor sau simptomelor.&nbsp;Dac\u0103 cineva este asimptomatic sau simptomele sale dispar, este posibil s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 contagios timp de cel pu\u021bin 10 zile dup\u0103 testarea pozitiv\u0103 pentru COVID-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Cum se r\u0103sp\u00e2nde\u0219te<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Asem\u0103n\u0103ri:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>At\u00e2t COVID-19, c\u00e2t \u0219i gripa se<\/strong>&nbsp;pot r\u0103sp\u00e2ndi de la persoan\u0103 la persoan\u0103, \u00eentre persoanele care sunt \u00een contact str\u00e2ns unul cu altul (la aproximativ 6 picioare).&nbsp;Ambele sunt r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite \u00een principal prin pic\u0103turi f\u0103cute atunci c\u00e2nd persoanele cu boal\u0103 (COVID-19 sau grip\u0103) tuse, str\u0103nut sau vorbesc.&nbsp;Aceste pic\u0103turi pot ateriza \u00een gurile sau nasurile persoanelor care se afl\u0103 \u00een apropiere sau, eventual, pot fi inhalate \u00een pl\u0103m\u00e2ni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Poate fi posibil ca o persoan\u0103 s\u0103 se infecteze prin contactul fizic al omului (de exemplu, prin str\u00e2ngerea m\u00e2inilor) sau prin atingerea unei suprafe\u021be sau a unui obiect care are virus \u0219i apoi atingerea propriei guri, a nasului sau, eventual, a ochilor lor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At\u00e2t virusul gripal, c\u00e2t \u0219i virusul care cauzeaz\u0103 COVID-19 pot fi r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite la al\u021bii de c\u0103tre oameni \u00eenainte de a \u00eencepe s\u0103 prezinte simptome, cu simptome foarte u\u0219oare sau care nu au dezvoltat niciodat\u0103 simptome (asimptomatice).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>Diferen\u021be:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen timp ce se crede c\u0103 virusurile COVID-19 \u0219i gripale se r\u0103sp\u00e2ndesc \u00een moduri similare, COVID-19 este mai contagios \u00een r\u00e2ndul anumitor popula\u021bii \u0219i grupe de v\u00e2rst\u0103 dec\u00e2t gripa.&nbsp;De asemenea, s-a observat c\u0103 COVID-19 are mai multe evenimente de supra-r\u0103sp\u00e2ndire dec\u00e2t gripa.&nbsp;Aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 virusul care provoac\u0103 COVID-19 se poate r\u0103sp\u00e2ndi rapid \u0219i u\u0219or la o mul\u021bime de oameni \u0219i poate duce la o r\u0103sp\u00e2ndire continu\u0103 \u00eentre oameni pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce timpul progreseaz\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Persoanele cu risc ridicat de boli severe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4>Asem\u0103n\u0103ri:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>At\u00e2t COVID-19, c\u00e2t \u0219i<\/strong>&nbsp;bolile&nbsp;<strong>gripale<\/strong>&nbsp;pot duce la boli severe \u0219i complica\u021bii.&nbsp;Cei cu cel mai mare risc includ:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>V\u00e2rstnici<\/li><li>Persoanele cu anumite afec\u021biuni medicale subiacente<\/li><li>Persoanele \u00eens\u0103rcinate<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4>Diferen\u021be:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Riscul de complica\u021bii pentru copiii s\u0103n\u0103to\u0219i este mai mare pentru grip\u0103 comparativ cu COVID-19.&nbsp;<strong>Cu toate acestea, sugarii \u0219i copiii cu afec\u021biuni medicale subiacente prezint\u0103 un risc crescut at\u00e2t pentru grip\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru COVID-19<\/strong>&nbsp;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Gripa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Copiii mici prezint\u0103 un risc mai mare de \u00eemboln\u0103vire sever\u0103 din cauza gripei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>COVID-19<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Copiii \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de \u0219coal\u0103 infecta\u021bi cu COVID-19 prezint\u0103 un risc mai mare de Sindrom Inflamator Multisistemic la copii, o complicatie rara dar severa a Covid-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Complica\u021bii<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4>Asem\u0103n\u0103ri:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>At\u00e2t&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>COVID-19, c\u00e2t \u0219i gripa<\/strong>&nbsp;pot duce la complica\u021bii, inclusiv:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Pneumonie<\/li><li>Insuficien\u021b\u0103 respiratorie<\/li><li>Sindromul de detres\u0103 respiratorie acut\u0103 (adic\u0103 lichid \u00een pl\u0103m\u00e2ni)<\/li><li>Septicemie<\/li><li>Leziuni cardiace (de exemplu atacuri de cord \u0219i accident vascular cerebral)<\/li><li>Insuficien\u021b\u0103 cu mai multe organe (insuficien\u021b\u0103 respiratorie, insuficien\u021b\u0103 renal\u0103, \u0219oc)<\/li><li>Agravarea afec\u021biunilor medicale cronice (care implic\u0103 pl\u0103m\u00e2nii, inima, sistemul nervos sau diabetul)<\/li><li>Inflama\u021bia inimii, creierului sau \u021besuturilor musculare<\/li><li>Infec\u021bii bacteriene secundare (adic\u0103 infec\u021bii care apar la persoanele care au fost deja infectate cu grip\u0103 sau COVID-19)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4>Diferen\u021be:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Gripa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Majoritatea persoanelor care sufer\u0103 de grip\u0103 se vor recupera \u00een c\u00e2teva zile p\u00e2n\u0103 la mai pu\u021bin de dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, dar unele persoane vor dezvolta&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/flu\/symptoms\/symptoms.htm#complications\">complica\u021bii<\/a>&nbsp;, unele dintre aceste complica\u021bii sunt enumerate mai sus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>COVID-19<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Complica\u021biile suplimentare asociate cu COVID-19 pot include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Cheaguri de s\u00e2nge \u00een venele \u0219i arterele pl\u0103m\u00e2nilor, inimii, picioarelor sau creierului<\/li><li>Sindromul inflamator multisistemic la copii<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Vom reveni cu alt articol despre tratamente!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Articol preluat si tradus de Dr. Nicolae Catalin, Dr. Alexandru Bogdana, Dr. Stanciu Sebastian Dan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>sursa: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/flu\/symptoms\/flu-vs-covid19.htm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Care este diferen\u021ba dintre gripa \u0219i COVID-19? Gripa \u0219i COVID-19 sunt ambele boli respiratorii contagioase, dar sunt cauzate de virusuri diferite. COVID-19 este cauzat de infec\u021bia cu un nou coronavirus (numit SARS-CoV-2), iar gripa este cauzata de infec\u021bia cu virusuri ..<\/p>\n<div class=\"reading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gazetamedicala.ro\/?p=50\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gazetamedicala.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gazetamedicala.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gazetamedicala.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazetamedicala.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazetamedicala.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/gazetamedicala.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56,"href":"https:\/\/gazetamedicala.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50\/revisions\/56"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gazetamedicala.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazetamedicala.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazetamedicala.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}